National environmental legislation our constitution, originally, did not contain any direct provision regarding the protection of natural environment. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for. The indian parliament enacted the wildlife protection act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife flora and fauna in the country. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and matter connected there with. Jun 18, 2019 43 years of indian wildlife protection act, 1972 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the upsc syllabus. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Only amendments that have commenced are incorporated. Protection act provides information on how to conduct. The pdf for environment protection act, 1986 also has internal links to help you read those sections or bare acts quickly the pdf for environment protection act, 1986 is fit for mobile phones and has a good font.
The provisions for the environmental protection in the constitution were made within four years of stockholm conference, in 1976, through the 42nd amendment act as follows. Environmental protection act promulgated, state gazette no. Environment protection act, 1986 is an act of the parliament of india. The indian forest act, 1927 16 of 1927 21st september, 1927 an act to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit of forestproduce and the duty leviable on timber and other forestproduce. Environment protection act 1970 table of provisions long title part iintroduction 1. The marine protection, research, and sanctuaries act mprsa, also referred to as the ocean dumping act, generally prohibits transportation of material from the united states for the purpose of ocean dumping. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto.
Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. Wildlife protection act 1972 wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. Wildlife protection act 1972 in hindi english upscias. The environment protection act, 1986 was constituted on 19 nov, 1986, to provide protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected with sprit of the environment. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about wildlife protection act 1972 for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating. Assessment benchmarks department of infrastructure, local. About video the wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Whereas decisions where taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in witch india participated to take appropriate steps for the protection and improvement of. Environment protection authority and defme its functions and powers. Principle of integration of economic, social and environmental considerations 1c. That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change.
Environment related legislation came very late in 1972 with wild life protection act 1971. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. Dismissal, of an individual workman to be deemed to be etc. The wild life protection act, 1972 parliament of india long title an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Mar 07, 2020 latest current affairs in april, 2020 about wildlife protection act 1972. Environmental impact assessment amendment regulations, 2016.
Exemption from act 4 where in the opinion of the lieutenant governor in council there is an emergency, he may exempt any development, any class of developments or any proponent from. The proclamation adopted by the united nations conference on human held in stockholm in environment, june 1972, was implemented by the government of india by creating. The environment protection act, 1986 267 the environment protection act, 1986. Wildlife protection act, 1972 lectures for life online. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues events. Whereas decisions were taken al the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take appropriate steps for the protection. Mar 09, 2020 the wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. The level of fines for a polluting industry from rs. The wildlife protection act, 1972 forest and environment. The environment protection act 1993 is currently affected by temporary modifications that are not incorporated into the text. This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1972. Marathilegislative department ministry of law and justice.
Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. The indian forest act, 1927 national biodiversity authority. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected therewith. The executive environment agency with the minister of.
Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. After chapter iva of the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. In the wake of the bhopal tragedy, the government of india enacted the environment protection act of 1986 under article 253 of the constitution. Posts about wildlife protection act 1972 written by subhasini rajendran download gktoday academy app for easy to read mobile ebooks.
Environment protection act,1986 environmental impact. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1. The book is about the computer modelling of unchecked economic and population growth with finite resource supplies, and became both controversial and influential. Marine protection, research, and sanctuaries act of 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. Environment protection the environment protection act was enacted in 1986 with the objective of providing for the protection and improvement of the environment. Wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. Jan 24, 2018 the wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act.
Section ii national environmental protection policy and environmental. Environment protection amendment rules 2012 pdf download. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology. Feb 27, 20 the environment protection act 1986 was introduced after the bhopal gas tragedy during rajiv gandhi was the prime minister of our country. The environment protection act 1986 was introduced after the bhopal gas tragedy during rajiv gandhi was the prime minister of our country. The marine mammal protection act of 1972 comes into effect in the united states. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take. Wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. The basis of the cwa was enacted in 1948 and was called the federal water pollution control act, but the act was significantly reorganized and expanded in 1972. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 these legislations ensure prevention and control of air and water pollution the environment protection act, 1986 an overarching legislation for ensuring clean environment for the people moef, new delhi september 02, 2009 11.
Whereas decisions were taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Whereas decisions where taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in witch india participated to take appropriate steps. In force part of a series on the wildlife of india biodiversity flora fauna lists amphibians. Presentation by ministry of environment and forests. Whereas decisions where taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june,1972, in witch india participated to take appropriate steps. The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage was adopted by the general conference of unesco. Objective providing for the protection and improvement of the environment preventing environmental pollution in all its forms to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar to. May 08, 2019 wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. National environmental protection policy and environmental management authorities article 8 1 redesignated from article 8, sg no. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. In india, the bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 called for urgent legislation in the field of environment. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this. Environmental protection shall be based on the following principles.
Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. Environment protection act,1986 free download as powerpoint presentation. The wildlife protection act was passed in 1972, download wildlife protection act 1972 pdf. The industrial disputes act 1947 contents sections details introduction chapter i preliminary 1. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of. There is a felt need to have graded response to the pollution problem without everything ending up in court. Principle of conservation of biological diversity and ecological integrity 1f. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt.
Amendments to environment protection act ias parliament. It empowers the central government to establish authorities under section 33 charged with the mandate of preventing environmental pollution in all its forms and to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar. However, after the united nations conference on human environment, held in stockholm in 1972, indian constitution was amended to include protection of the environment as a constitutional mandate. Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 with the wildlife protection amendment act, 2002 registered no. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected there with. Oct 16, 2018 about video the wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. It was the first act of congress to call specifically for an ecosystem. Currently, a violation of the environment protection act is treated as a criminal offence. May 07, 2019 however, after the united nations conference on human environment, held in stockholm in 1972, indian constitution was amended to include protection of the environment as a constitutional mandate. See schedule 2 part 2 of the covid19 emergency response act 2020 this legislation is affected by amending provisions that have not yet come into operation or taken effect. The clean water act cwa establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the united states and regulating quality standards for surface waters. Dl330042003 the gazette of india extraordinary part ii section i published by authority no. Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion.
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